El equipo de la iniciativa de alimentos acuáticos sostenibles (SSI, por sus siglas en inglés) del CMBC llevó a cabo una visita recientemente a San José, Costa Rica, para impartir un taller de capacitación con miembros de los equipos de compradores de productos acuáticos de la compañía de PriceSmart, Inc. A grandes rasgos, el taller cubrió el tema de reglas y normativa de pesca de captura a nivel internacional, regional y local, para informar a los compradores sobre los reglamentos y las instituciones responsables de la gobernanza de las pesquerías de donde proviene el producto que se compra para venderse en PriceSmart, y la conexión con la sostenibilidad de estas pesquerías. Durante el taller, tuvimos la participación presencial de 28 personas más 28 que también participaron en línea. Nuestro viaje también incluyó una visita a una de los principales tiendas de PriceSmart en Costa Rica, y a una de las muchas comunidades de pesca artesanal y de pequeña escala en Costa Rica.
CMBC’s Sustainable Seafood Initiative (SSI) team recently visited San José, Costa Rica, for a hybrid workshop on sustainable seafood with collaborators from the seafood purchasing teams of PriceSmart, Inc. The workshop broadly covered the topic of international, regional, and local regulations for capture fisheries to inform seafood buyers about the most important regulations to keep track of in relation to the products they purchase and the sustainability of the fishery they come from. We had over 28 participants in-person and over 28 online. Our trip also included a visit to one of the main PriceSmart club stores in Costa Rica, as well as to one of the many artisanal and small-scale fishing communities in Costa Rica, and the receiving and processing facilities used by some of PriceSmart’s most important suppliers - Mar Profundo.


Los participantes del taller llevaron a cabo actividades interactivas para evaluar los conocimientos obtenidos durante talleres previos, y trabajaron en equipo para desarrollar preguntas potenciales que ellos como compradores de alimentos acuáticos pueden hacerle a proveedores haciendo uso de los principios de sostenibilidad que se aprendieron anteriormente.





PriceSmart buyers source fresh and frozen seafood, as well as canned goods for their wholesale club members. Our visit coincided with Lent, during which many Christians worldwide abstain from eating red meat - often replacing it with fish and other seafood. The timing allowed our Scripps Oceanography team to see the expanded selection available during PriceSmart’s busiest season for seafood sales across their clubs in the Caribbean, Central, and South America.



In Puntarenas, we visited Robert Nunes, a local commercial fisherman, who shared about his small-scale commercial tuna fleet and the gear types he uses to target tuna. One of the gear types Robert uses on his boats is greensticking, which basically works by trolling synthetic squid from a fiberglass pole (often green-colored) around 30 feet above the water surface, and with an artificial cetacean-like object at the end of the main line holding it taught. Greensticking is a fishing practice that originated in Japan and Hawaii, effectively targets tuna with minimal bycatch. Even though Robert runs a small-scale fleet consisting of 6 vessels - all of which are named after loved ones - his efforts bear great impact in promoting more responsible fishing practices in Costa Rica.

Nos paseamos por el puerto de Puntarenas, un puerto en las costas del Golfo de Nicoya, para comenzar de ahí nuestro viaje en panga hacia Punta Morales. Durante nuestro paseo por el puerto, pasamos por varios muelles pequeños, así como un edificio de 2 pisos para el procesamiento de productos pesqueros, donde los procesadores se encontraban en plena faena.También nos enteramos del mercado de pescado en el área en donde los vendedores llegan a vender marisco fresco directamente a los consumidores y clientes.
We strolled through Puntarenas, a port town on the shore of the Gulf of Nicoya, to the docks where our panga (small longboats) awaited. Along the way we passed by various small fishing docks and two-story fishery processing facilities that were busy at work. We learned a fish market was recently established in this area that allows vendors to sell freshly-caught seafood directly to customers.


Nuestro equipo de Scripps Oceanography no se esperaba la mojazón de agua que nos esperaba durante el transcurso de nuestro viaje de 25 minutos en panga hacia el otro lado del Golfo. Foto superior, de izquierda a derecha: Jordan DiNardo, PhD Candidate; Allison Kellum, CMBC Operations Coordinator; Maria del Mar (Mar) Mancha-Cisneros, CMBC Sustainable Seafood Project Manager. Foto inferior, de izquierda a derecha: Allison, Mar, y Jordan antes del viaje en panga.
Our Scripps Oceanography team was blissfully unaware that we were about to get soaked to the bone on a 25 minute panga ride to the other side of the Gulf. First photo left to right: Jordan DiNardo, PhD Candidate; Allison Kellum, CMBC Operations Coordinator; Maria del Mar (Mar) Mancha-Cisneros, CMBC Sustainable Seafood Project Manager. Second photo L-R: Allison, Mar, and Jordan temporarily dry aboard the boat.


We reached a small fishing village in Punta Morales, and went straight to a family-owned holding facility called ReCO₂Mares del Pacífico, that specifically catered to artisanal fisheries in the area. The family warmly welcomed us and told us about the 80-panga fleet that calls this harbor home. Small-scale, artisanal fisheries make up a majority of Costa Rica’s fisheries and are essential in supporting local food security and livelihoods. Despite their relative impact, there is no actual census of small-scale fisheries in Costa Rica.






La pesquería de la cual platicamos a fondo es la de la corvina - incluyendo la corvina reina que se observa de arriba a la derecha, y la cual puede crecer hasta un metro de longitud. La corvina se pesca típicamente de noche haciendo uso de línea y anzuelo, en vez de caña y línea o redes. El administrador de ReCO2Mares del Pacífico nos describió a detalle cómo se procesa localmente el pescado, cómo se recibe y se almacena en el centro de acopio, para después ser vendido y transportado al procesador y distribuidor regional - Mar Profundo - eventualmente llegando a PriceSmart. Este tipo de trazabilidad de producto pesquero es difícil de lograr en las pesquerías artesanales.
At the artisanal fishery we learned about how they fish for corvina species - including "corvina reina" (pictured top right), which can grow a meter long. They typically fish at night using handlines (as opposed to rod-and-reel or nets). The fishery operator of ReCO2Mares del Pacífico, the receiving center, described how fish are caught locally, received and stored at the facility, and then sold to the regional processor and distributor - Mar Profundo - and eventually PriceSmart. This resolution of fish traceability is often difficult to attain in artisanal fisheries.



After another soaking ride on the pangas to return, we dried off in the sun while enjoying some whole fish and ceviche for lunch. Some of us were Introduced to tostones (fried plaintains). After a shower, we celebrated the workshop’s conclusion with a group dinner.




Our final day in Costa Rica we met with new contacts at Mar Viva - a regional conservation group that works in Costa Rica, Panamá and Colombia - as well as Conservation International’s Costa Rica office to learn about their work in the region to educate fishers and consumers and improve seafood traceability, chain of custody. In between meetings we took a chance to learn more about Costa Rica’s indigenous history. We visited museums in downtown San José where we found images of sea creatures memorialized in gold, pottery, and jade from the earliest inhabitants of Central America.
Our visit to Costa Rica was a success! The CMBC SSI team has been holding virtual workshops on topics related to sustainable seafood procurement with our friends from the seafood purchasing teams at PriceSmart for the past 2 years. For this trip, we finally had the opportunity to meet in-person and enhance our learning experience with interactive activities and productive conversations. We hope to engage in other in-person workshops like this, perhaps next time with a focus on sustainable aquatic products coming from aquaculture, visiting other countries in Central and South America where we can engage with local vendors and key actors along the value chain. Through engaged collaboration, we can work towards supporting sustainable and traceable seafood supply chains that bring benefits to consumers, fish workers, and the fisheries they rely on.